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Para futuros trabalhos com indução de mutação "in vitro", determinou-se a sensibilidade de diferentes explantes do cultivar de laranja Pêra (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) a raios gama visando a escolha das doses a utilizar. Para isso, após a irradiação, avaliou-se o número de explantes responsivos, de embrióides e de brotações adventícias, a massa do calo e a formação de enraizamento. Resultados diferentes foram obtidos de acordo com o tecido empregado. Assim, para a irradiação de nucelos, recomenda-se o uso de doses entre 20 e 40 Gy; em calos embriogênicos, de 120 Gy e, para a irradiação de cotilédones de embriões nucelares, a dose situa-se ao redor de 40 Gy. In order to obtain basic data for future research in mutation breeding through "in vitro" technology in sweet orange cv. Pêra, gamma rays sensitivity of different types of explants was analyzed. After irradiation the following observations were carried out: response of explants, number of embryoids and adventitious buds, callus weight and rooting formation. Different results were obtained according the explant used. For irradiated nucellus, the dose was 20-40 Gy and for embryogenic callus 120 Gy is indicated. For irradiation of cotyledons originated from nucellar embryoids the use of 40 Gy of gamma rays was recommended

Uso de mutagênese "in vitro" no melhoramento de citros: I. Sensibilidade a raios gama de explantes do cultivar pêra