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Background  Cultural issues are important for diagnostic validity between different countries; little has been addressed from Latin America and Caribbean countries (LAC).  Objective  To identify LAC studies on culture-bound syndromes (CBS) and extract potential empirical evidence about Susto,Nervios and Ataques de Nervios.  Methods  Search strategies were carried out in Medline, Embase, Lilacs, ISI and PsycINFO, covering 1992 to 2015.  Inclusion criteria  studies on CBS conducted on populations residing in LAC, LAC articles on diagnostic classification and culture, where LAC has been included.  Exclusion criteria  studies on Latin American migrants outside LAC. Content analysis used the system proposed by Guarnaccia and Rogler (1999): epidemiological, ethnographic and socio-demographic data and identification of comorbidities with other psychiatric disorders.  Results  Thirty one articles were selected out of 1.090. These CBS were selected out of 1aphic data and identification of comorbidities with other ps proposed by Guarnaccia diagnostic classification and cun panic disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder and presented more psychosocial vulnerability.  Discussion  Analysis showed that Nervios, Susto andAtaques de Nervios are important idioms of distress, associated with socio-economically vulnerable populations and comorbidities with other psychiatric conditions, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder. More studies are needed on their relation with stress and in more LAC countries

Culture-bound syndromes in Spanish speaking Latin America: the case of Nervios, Susto and Ataques de Nervios