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RESUMO: Durante as safras 2008/09, 2009/10 e 2010/11 foi monitorada a sensibilidade do fungo Phakopsora pachyrhizi aos fungicidas tebuconazol, ciproconazol, metconazol e protioconazol (inibidores da desmetilação, IDMs). Folhas destacadas de soja foram tratadas com os fungicidas em doses variando de zero a 32 mg L-1 (tebuconazol, ciproconazol e metconazol) e zero a 8 mg L-1 (protioconazol) e inoculadas com esporos de P. pachyrhizi provenientes de lavouras de soja de diferentes regiões produtoras. As folhas inoculadas foram incubadas em placas de Petri com papel umedecido, a 23 o C + 2 o C, e a severidade da ferrugem estimada 15 dias após a inoculação. Foram determinadas as doses efetivas para reduzir 50% da severidade da doença (DE50). O fungicida protioconazol apresentou a maior atividade intrínseca, com valores de DE50 variando de 0,1 mg L-1 a 0,39 mg L-1. Os valores de DE50 variaram de 0,001 mg L-1 a 1,49 mg L-1 para tebuconazol; 0,001 mg L-1 a 3,27 mg L-1 para ciproconazol e 0,004 mg L-1 a 3,89 mg L-1 para metconazol. As medianas de DE50 para todos os fungicidas avaliados foram inferiores a 0,5 mg L-1, nas três safras. As correlações (r) entre as DE50 dos quatro fungicidas foram significativas (p<0,05), mostrando a existência de resistência cruzada entre os fungicidas. A variação nos valores de DE50 no monitoramento mostra uma coexistência de populações com diferentes níveis de sensibilidade aos IDMs no campo. ABSTRACT: During 2008/09, 2009/10 and 2010/11 growing seasons, the sensitivity of the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi to the fungicides tebuconazole, cyproconazole metconazole and prothioconazole (demethylation inhibitors, DMIs) was monitored. Detached soybean leaves were treated with those fungicides at concentrations varying from zero to 32 mg L-1 (tebuconazole, cyproconazole and metconazole) and from zero to 8 mg L-1 (prothioconazole) and were inoculated with P. pachyrhizi spores collected from different Brazilian soybean producing regions. Inoculated leaves were incubated in Petri plates containing moistened paper towel at 23o C + 2o C, and the disease severity was estimated at 15 days after inoculation. The effective concentrations to reduce the disease severity by 50% (EC50) were estimated. The fungicide prothioconazole presented the highest intrinsic activity and its EC50 ranged from 0.1 mg L-1 to 0.39 mg L-1. EC50 values ranged from 0.001 mg L-1 to 1.49 mg L-1 for tebuconazole, 0.001 mg L-1 to 3.27 mg L-1 for cyproconazole and 0.004 mg L-1 to 3.89 mg L-1 for metconazole. EC50 medians of all tested fungicides were lower than 0.5 mg L-1 in the three growing seasons. The correlations (r) among the EC50 values of the four fungicides were significant (p<0.05), indicating cross-resistance among the products. The EC50 variation in the monitoring shows coexistence of populations with different levels of sensitivity to DMIs in the field

Variação da sensibilidade de populações de Phakopsora pachyrhizi a fungicidas inibidores da desmetilação no Brasil