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[Purpose] The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the leading hand positions on the performance of sitting pivot transfers (SPT). [Subjects] Three individuals (2 men, 1 woman) with spinal cord injury (SCI) who could perform independent SPT in daily living volunteered. [Method] They performed SPT with respect to the target seat using six leading hand positions (2 locations × 3 heights) twice. We calculated the height from seat to coccyx using a digital video camera and expressed it as a percentage of the maximum vertical height of the lift of their buttocks during pushing up. [Result] There were significant main effects for the leading hand locations, but no significant main effects for the leading hand heights or interaction effects according to two-way repeated measures ANOVA. [Conclusion] These results provide useful data for better understanding SPT and for teaching the SPT techniques to individuals with SCI.

Influence of the Leading Hand Positions on the Performance of Sitting Pivot Transfers among Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury