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要旨:  〔目的〕本研究はFrail CS-10の有用性を検討するためにADLとの関連について検討した。〔対象〕虚弱もしくは軽度要介護高齢者159名男性65名女性94名とした。〔方法〕Frail CS-10と大腿四頭筋筋力についてFIM-MならびにFIM-M下位項目との関連をスピアマンの順位相関係数を用いて性別毎に検討した。〔結果〕Frail CS-10と大腿四頭筋筋力は男女ともに今回評価したFIM-MおよびすべてのFIM-M下位項目とそれぞれ有意な相関が認められた。ただしその相関係数から関連の強さを判断するとFIM-Mのすべての項目でFrail CS-10の方が大腿四頭筋筋力よりも関連が強かった。〔結語〕従来から下肢機能の代表値として用いられている大腿四頭筋筋力よりもFrail CS-10の方が虚弱高齢者のADLとより関連することが示唆された。ABSTRACT:  [Purpose] In this study, to investigate the utility of the 10-second chair-stand test for the frail elderly (Frail CS-10), we investigated its relationship with activities of daily living (ADL). [Subjects] The subjects were 159 (65 men, 94 women) frail elderly or elderly with light care needs. [Method] Using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, we investigated the gender-specific relationships of the Frail CS-10 and quadriceps femoris strength (QFS) with the functional independence measures motor domain (FIM-M) and each of its component items. [Results] For both genders, both Frail CS-10 and QFS showed significant relationships with FIM-M and each of its component items. However, judging by the magnitude of the correlation coefficients, Frail CS-10 showed stronger correlations than QFS with all of the items of FIM-M. [Conclusion] The results suggest that Frail CS-10 is more strongly related to ADL of the frail elderly than QFS which has hitherto been used as a representative index of lower limb function

Relationship between the 10-second Chair-Stand Test for the Frail Elderly (Frail CS-10) and Activities of Daily Living (ADL)