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Rigakuryoho Kagaku 25(3): 349–355, 2010. Submitted Oct. 23, 2009. Accepted Dec. 11, 2009. ABSTRACT: [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify subjects with post-stroke hemiparesis at the early stage who can be indicated for short-term intervention with Body Weight Supported Treadmill Training (BWSTT). [Subjects] The subjects were 28 post-stroke hemiparesis patients. [Methods] The subjects received BWSTT with 20% of their weight supported for 5 consecutive days. Classification & Regression Trees (CRT) were used to classify the subjects. The dependent variable was change in walking speed across the intervention, and the independent variables were age, type of disease, number of days from onset, Brunnstrom Recovery Stage of lower extremity (BRS), walking speed before intervention, and swing symmetry (symmetry). [Results] The predictive value was 19.6 m/min in the asymmetry group (n=11) with BRS of V and symmetry 0.90; 7.2 m/min in the high walking ability group (n=6) with BRS of V and symmetry 0.91; and 8.1 m/min in the moderate hemiparesis group (n=11) with BRS of IV. The coefficient of determination was 0.60. [Conclusion] Short-term BWSTT intervention for post-stroke hemiparesis at the early stage may be indicated for subjects who maintain higher motor function of the affected lower extremity but show asymmetry in walking pattern.

rigaku ryōhō kagaku/rigaku ryoho kagaku

Investigation of the Indication of Short-Term Intervention with Body Weight Supported Treadmill Training for Post-Stroke Hemiparetic Subjects at the Early Stage