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! e basis of European communities’ integration is diversi" ed. Some of its aspects are particularly emphasized, like the dynamics of economic development, which creates new quality of life for millions of Europeans. Much attention is devoted to the common historical past and the common democratic political values. ! e attention is focused, to a lesser extent, on what constitutes the real basis of cultural identity for European societies, namely law and the attitude to it. It is law and values attributed to it as well as legal institutions, which have been the strongest links of cultural chain connecting Europeans. Except for a basic issue, that is the Roman law tradition, one can point at a great common achievement with essential practical qualities. Lex mercatoria in the " eld of commercial law. Traditions of European constitutionalism, including the second, in the terms of the time of creation, modern constitution which was Polish constitution of 1791. Modern civil law becoming widespread due to the French Napoleonic Civil Code, which at the beginning of the 19 century was binding on the eastern European territory within such borders, 1 A part of the thesis included in this paper was presented on IX Conference “European Culture”, Pamplona 24–27 October 2007. Another part was also the subject of my presentation on the International Conference “European Constitution and National Constitutions”, organized by Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University College, the Jagiellonian University, University of Hull, Krakow, 21–24 October 2007. PROMOTION OF LEGAL CULTURE AS A FACTOR OF NEW STAGE IN INTEGRATION . FROM THE COMMUNITY OF LEGAL VALUES TO THE COMMUNITY OF LAW 1 by Tadeusz Biernat ARTICLES

Promotion of Legal Culture as a Factor of New Stage in Integration. From the Community of Legal Values to the Community of Law