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The article analyses the career of Bohemian Carmelite monk Świętosław, the first Catholic Bishop of Łuck. His appointment destabilized the situation in Volhynia in the early 15th century. The author seeks to determine the identity of Świętosław’s patron. To date, historiography has not given too much attention to Świętosław, a 14th–15th century Carmelite brother and the first bishop of Łuck (Lutsk). He was seen either as a Czech or a Pole who became Bishop of Łuck in 1404 thanks to king Władysław Jagiełło’s patronage. Most scholars investigating this issue maintained that this had undermined the plans which Grand Duke Witold (Vytautas the Great) harboured in relation to the Church in Volhynia. Witold was the actual founder and protector of what had until then been a titular bishopric. Witold was to be supported in his policy by Grzegorz Buczkowski Bishop of Włodzimierz (Volodymyr) (1400-ca. 1425), to whom Świętosław’s preconisation meant an open ecclesiastical conflict Historia Slavorum Occidentis 2020, nr 1 (24) ISSN 2084-1213 DOI: 10.15804/hso200101

historia slavorum occidentis

A usurper with a crosier? The winding paths of the ecclesiastical career of Bohemian Carmelite Świętosław, the first Catholic Bishop of Łuck (1404–ca. 1410)