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Th is article is concerned with the research on Polish geopolitical codes following 1989. Th e problem has not yet been the subject of broader scientifi c studies or publications. In this aspect, the research is of particular importance for the analysis of foreign policy of Poland, which had to redefi ne its place in Europe and to fundamentally rebuild external relations, that is also to defi ne the new geopolitical codes. Th e code system used in this text is based on Colin Flint’s defi nition, with the key division into allies and enemies. Based on the analysis of discourse, it can be stated that the most important allies of Poland in these codes are the USA, the European Union, Germany, and the enemy is Russia. In general, the fundamental change of Poland’s geopolitical codes following 1989 – from the east side to the west – can quite easily be seen in the electoral programs: the enemies of the People’s Republic of Poland’s — ABSTRAKT —

POLISH GEOPOLITICAL CODES ILLUSTRATED WITH THE EXAMPLE OF THE ELECTORAL PROGRAMS OF THE MAJOR POLITICAL PARTIES IN 1991 – 2011