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A total of 48 weaned male rabbits were randomly arrangement to evaluate the effects of the Testosterone Enanthate (TE) for four treatments: negative control-without injection, positive controlPhosphate-buffered saline PBS, (TE) 4 IU and 8 IU injected intramuscularly (B1 and B2, respectively). Body weight traits measured by weekly weighing for 72 days (slaughter weight) their body weight and average daily gains (ADG) were calculated, and were then slaughtered to assess the TE residues of meat. Blood samples were collected for measuring phosphate-buffered saline (CBC) count, ALT, AST, ALP, Growth Hormone (GH) and Testosterone concentration The present study observed a significant increase in total BW gain for group B2 (8 IU), compared to negative control, positive control, and B1 group. The blood Testosterone concentration in the B2 group, significantly increased were higher than other treatment groups, at 2.73±0.26 ng/dL. The TE residue in meat there was no significant difference after 30 days end of treatment. In conclusion, TE injection improves BW traits in male growing rabbits when injected with a double dose of TE, with the exception of some CBC counts and has a significant mitigating effect on stress parameters, and increasing effect on serum GH and Testosterone concentration, with no significant changes in the TE residue in the meat.

applied ecology and environmental research

EFFECT OF TESTOSTERONE ENANTHATE HORMONES ON SOME PRODUCTION, PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS AND THEIR RESIDUE IN THE MEAT OF LOCAL RABBITS IN SULAYMANIYAH, IRAQ