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Among most existing residential areas, the planning designs mainly focus on the function rationality and environment beautification, but neglect the effects of residential layout on micro-climate environment. This work simulated the wind environment with different residential planning schemes using computational fluid. Then, the results of different monsoon environments were analyzed. Taking the planning scheme in Kazi Wanzhen, Urumqi as a case study, the overall rate of calm wind was higher than 50% with the calm wind in winter up to 92%. It shows that the environmental effect of winter monsoon was the worst. Therefore, the original layout was optimized based on the current development strength by simulating the wind environment in this work. After optimization, the rate of calm wind in all four seasons decreased by more than 10%. This result shows that the wind environment can be improved by dislocated and disclosed layout with an opening at windward side and leeward side. Therefore, the deterioration of wind environment can be relieved to improve the living environment and the overall micro-climate.

RATIONALITY OF RESIDENTIAL PLANNING BASED ON THE EFFECT ANALYSIS OF WIND ENVIRONMENT