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Studi analisis karakter genetik ikan hias laut clown menggunakan metode penanda DNA RAPD dilakukan dalam upaya membantu pengembangan perbenihan dan budidaya ikan hias laut clown di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeterminasi karakter genetik dengan menggunakan analisis individu dari populasi induk (F-0) dan turunannya (F-1) sehingga diperoleh tingkat penurunan keragaman genetik dan keterkaitannya dengan karakter morfologi. Sampel yang dianalisis terdiri atas 5 pasang induk ikan clown (10 sampel) dan masing-masing turunannya sebanyak 10 ekor (50 sampel) sehingga total 60 sampel. Nilai rata-rata keragaman genetik induk ikan clown dari semua lokus primer sebesar 0,253, sedangkan pada turunannya (F-1) adalah 0,157. Hal ini menggambarkan adanya pengaruh genetik terhadap perbedaan pola pemunculan band putih. Study genetic characteristic of clownfish, Amphiprion percula using RAPD DNA marker was conducted in order to support development of breeding and culture program of marine ornamental clownfish in Indonesia. The objective of this research was to determine of genetic characteristic of clown fish using individual analysis from F-0 population and its generations (F-1) to find specific marker which is related to its morphology. Total samples analyzed were 60, consist of 5 pairs of clownfish broodstock (10 samples) and 10 ind each generations (50 samples). Mean value of genetic diversity of clown fish broodstock from all primer loci was 0.253, while on its generation F-1 was 0.157. This result showed there was effect of genetic on the differences of white band pattern appearance.

jurnal riset akuakultur/jurnal riset akuakultur

KARAKTER GENETIK INDUK (F-0) DAN TURUNANNYA (F-1) PADA IKAN HIAS LAUT CLOWN (Amphiprion percula) MENGGUNAKAN MARKER RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorfism DNA)