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Összefoglaló.  A világjárvány a Föld minden országát fenyegeti. Azellene folytatott küzdelem eredményeit és kudarcait akkor lehet felmérni, ha aveszély elmúlt. Addig csak a vírus támadásának a más társadalmi kockázatoktóleltérő egyedi tulajdonságai tárhatóak fel. Tanulmányozásra várnak az egyesországokban bevezetett rendkívüli intézkedések és az Egészségügyi Világszervezet(WHO) globális védekezésre tett kezdeményezései. Summary.  The time has not yet come for a comprehensive assessment ofthe COVID-19 pandemic situation. At this stage, it is possible to collectinformation, formulate incomplete hypotheses, and define possible researchdirections and methodology. With this in mind, our paper will focus primarily ondomestic practices. We will study the legislation, the constitutional basis ofthe special legal order, the functioning of public administration organisation,the reactions of criminal substantive and procedural law and, finally, thechanged tasks and functions of law enforcement administration in the emergencysituation. On the basis of the information available to us, we are seeking answers to threequestions. Firstly, can the pandemic be considered a global threat to societies, one withspecific characteristics that are different from all other threats? Secondly, what role do the state, government in general, and publicadministration authorities and law enforcement in particular, have to play incombating the pandemic? Thirdly, can international cooperation achieve such a level of global capacityfor action that is needed to tackle the global threat? In response to the first question, the study describes the specificities thatjustify the uniqueness of the pandemic in nine points: the classification as the highest risk, the three hazards theory, the incomparable nature of the consequences of pandemics and naturaldisasters, the exclusion of any prior consideration of risk-taking, the application of the tolerable and intolerable distinction, the inconsistency of the typology of internal and external risks, a characteristic that cannot be predicted by legislation, the mathematical measurability of consequences, and the impact on the world economy. Our second aim was to present the domestic practice of combating the epidemicthrough the special legal order, drawing on the evaluations of legal scholars onthe subject published since 2020. We have reviewed the constitutionality of thespecial legal order, its impact on central state and municipal administration,on substantive and procedural criminal law, and on law enforcementadministration. Attention was paid to a specific institution dictated by theexceptional situation: the hospital command system. The police officerstemporarily appointed to this post are responsible for supporting theorganisational work in health institutions, which cannot include medicalactivities requiring medical training. The third theme focused on the World Health Organisation’s response to theepidemic from a global perspective. We recalled that the idea of aninternational treaty was first raised by the President of the European Council,Charles Michel, at the Paris Peace Forum in November 2020 and subsequentlyendorsed by the G7 leaders on 19 February 2021. EU leaders then expressed theircommitment to start work on the preparation of an international treaty onpandemics in the framework of the World Health Organisation. We are convinced that this threefold approach will be worth pursuing when theopportunity arises to assess good and bad practices in epidemic management.However, this will be a task for the post-COVID era.

Stílusváltozatok a világ rendészeti járványkezelésében