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espanolEn este articulo se explora si los conflictos socioecologicos vinculados a procesos de desposesion por inversiones turistico-residenciales pueden ser analizados desde la perspectiva de la vision que construyen estos sectores de su relacion con el turismo. Se analiza el caso concreto de Guanacaste, Costa Rica, donde se ha experimentado una gran intensidad tanto en el desarrollo de la inversion turistica como en los conflictos ecologicos por el agua, entre las comunidades rurales y las inversiones en turismo residencial apoyadas por el Estado. La pregunta que surge es si en un contexto rural de estas caracteristicas cristaliza un discurso de rechazo del turismo, como ha ocurrido en determinados destinos urbanos, o si, en el marco de intensos conflictos y negociaciones, los argumentos de los movimientos sociales comunitarios que reaccionan frente a estos mecanismos de desposesion entroncan con demandas de un turismo inclusivo. EnglishIn this article, we aim to examine whether socio-ecological conflicts linked to dispossession processes by residential tourism investments can be analyzed from the viewpoint that builds these sector’s relationship with tourism. We analyze the specific case of Guanacaste, Costa Rica, where there has been high intensity both in the development of tourism investment and in ecological conflicts over water between rural communities and investments in residential tourism supported by the State. The question we ask ourselves is whether a discourse of rejection of tourism forms in a rural context of these characteristics, as has happened in certain urban destinations, or rather, in the framework of intense conflicts and negotiations, the arguments of the community social movements that react to these mechanisms of dispossession relate to the demands of an inclusive tourism.

Conflictos por el agua en Guanacaste, Costa Rica: Respuestas al desarrollo turístico