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From the life of that barber and journalist born in Rio Grande do Sul, this paper discusses the limits and possibilities of a trade union and political militancy of a PCB member in Rio Grande do Sul, especially during the rebuilding process of the Workers Federation of Rio Grande do Sul and during its new phase (1933-1935). In Rio Grande do Sul, the immediate post-30 was a period of a certain cooling of workers' struggles. It was only in late 1933 that the state capital witnessed a big strike – bakers, requiring compliance with a decree of the Ministry of Labor, Industry and Commerce, which regulated their craft. Policarpo Hibernon Machado was General Secretary of FORGS, which until then preached a conciliation discourse and collaboration with the state. From this case, we can see that, while the Federation radicalized his actions and his speeches, the State responded with an increase in repressive activities despite ensure that the social question was not a police matter any more. Thus, we'll try to understand how a communist worker was able to make the transition from a "collaborative" entity to a "radical" one and how the Communists appropriated the Vargas' labour legislation to try to influence the trade union movement.

Revendo a Conjuntura 1933-1935 em Porto Alegre através da vida de Policarpo Hibernon Machado