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A compreensao que a capacidade de aportar conhecimento sobre o passado nao e exclusiva dos textos historiograficos proporcionou a literatura um novo estatuto, que lhe assegura pertinencia epistemologica para recontar o passado. Neste artigo sao analisadas diferentes formas em que o discurso literario configura o tempo historico. Num primeiro momento, a potencialidade da literatura em rever criticamente os traumas do passado visa mostrar como e necessario que mais escritores se debrucem sobre situacoes terriveis como a escravidao e a ditadura para que estes traumas sejam passados a limpo. Na segunda parte, versoes diferentes de relacionar a literatura com a historia sao propostas, atraves de uma leitura dos romances pelo vies da historia das mentalidades, da historia dos fatos publicos, mas tambem ao fazer do escritor personagem de ficcao. Na ultima parte, a configuracao ficcional do passado que e quase presente permite perceber algumas constantes que estao relacionadas com a contemporaneidade. *** Knowing the past: relations between contemporary Brazilian literature and the writing of history *** The understanding that the ability to bring knowledge about the past is not unique to the historiographical texts provided the literature with a new statute, which assures epistemological relevance to retell the past. In this article we analyze different ways in which literary discourse configures historical time. First, the potential of literature to critically review the traumas of the past seeks to show how it is necessary for more writers to dwell on terrible situations such as slavery and dictatorship so that these traumas are cleared up. In the second part, different versions of relating literature to history are proposed, through a reading of the novels by the bias of the history of mentalities, of the history of public facts, but also by making the writer a fictional character. In the last part, the fictional configuration of the past that is almost present allows one to perceive some constants that are related to contemporaneity. Keywords: Literature and history; Contemporary Brazilian literature; History writing.

Conhecendo o passado: relações entre a literatura brasileira contemporânea e a escrita da história