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Este articulo analiza la experiencia del primer sistema de transporte masivo que tuvo la ciudad de Medellin (Colombia), el tranvia electrico, del proceso de surgimiento, construccion y consolidacion de este medio de transporte. Se examina su funcionamiento como proyecto empresarial oficial y las diferentes circunstancias que lo llevaron a ser el eje del sistema vial y las crisis que finalmente producen su declive y su cierre. Igualmente, se describe y analiza el impacto que tuvo esta obra en el proceso de modernizacion urbana que vivio la ciudad entre 1920-1951. Palabras Clave : modernizacion, transporte,  tranvia, ciudad, empresa, urbanismo. Electric Local Train in Medellin, Colombia and Its Contribution to Urban Modernization Process: 1920-1951 Abstract This article analyses the experience of the first mass transportation system in the city of Medellin, Colombia: the electric local train. It analyses the emergence, the construction and the consolidation process of this mean of transport. Its operation as an official business project is studied as well as the different circumstances that led it to be the axe of the road system, and the crises that finally caused its decline and closure. Also, the impact of this work on the process of urban modernization lived by the city from 1920 to 1951 is here described and analyzed. Keywords: modernization, transport, local train, city, company, city planning.

El Tranvía eléctrico de Medellín (Colombia) y su aporte al proceso de modernización urbana: 1920-1951