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El autor estudia el impacto que la creacion y el funcionamiento del Complejo Petroquimico de Bahia Blanca (Argentina) tuvo sobre su espacio local. Repasa su historia regional, empresarial y economica desde la decada de 1970, cuando empezo a planearse su implantacion, para continuar con su complicada puesta en marcha, y asi posteriormente analizar los distintos procesos de reconversion que se realizaron para llegar a la situacion de importante adelanto productivo en que se halla el polo en la actualidad. El autor tambien expone ciertos presupuestos teoricos que guiaron la investigacion sobre los problemas de la economia del espacio. Por ultimo, articula la teoria economica y el analisis historico buscando establecer hasta que punto ha avanzado el proceso de desarrollo local de la ciudad de Bahia Blanca en torno al desempeno de ese enorme complejo industrial durante los ultimos anos. Palabras clave: economia regional, encadenamientos, polo industrial, petroquimica. The Socio-economic Impact of the Petrochemical Complex of Bahia Blanca (Argentina) on its Local Environment Abstract The author studies the impact made by the creation and operation of the Petrochemical Complex of Bahia Blanca (Argentina) on its local environment. He reviews its regional, organizational, and economic history since the seventies, when its establishment started to be considered. He continues with its complicated commissioning. Then, he analyses the different conversion process that were implemented to achieve the important productive progress that the pole currently enjoys. The author also presents some theoretical assumptions that guided the research on space economy problems. Finally, he articulates economic theory to history analysis, with the aim of establishing how far the process of local development of Bahia Blanca has progressed due to the performance of this enormous industrial complex over the past years. Keywords : regional economy, chains, industrial poles, petrochemistry.

El impacto socio-económico del Complejo Petroquímico de Bahía Blanca (Argentina) sobre su entorno local