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The creation of an alpine slide is now very popular and profitable. It is not surprising, because it successfully decorates any plot, or even can become the center of the entire composition. Most slides are created for decorative purposes, so it is very important for the composition to look naturally, and harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscape. It is necessary to take into account a number of requirements, such as illumination of the territory, relief, exposure of slopes, as well as the nature of the environment. The purpose of the work is to study the taxonomic and biological-ecological features of the species of alpine flora on a slide in the conditions of the Biological Stationary of VNAU. There were selected 39 species of plants to create a slide. Among them, 5 species are wild in Podillya, and the other 34 species are introduced from other zones and cultivated in our conditions. It has been characterized that the natural range of origin of the studied plants is: China, Japan, Korea, Asia, Russia, Siberia, the Far East, Ukraine, the Balkans, etc. The bulk of the introducents come from North America, Europe and the Caucasus. It is determined that all selected introducents grow well and develop in conditions of Podillya. It is established that all selected wild plants of Podillya fitted well on a slide. It was investigated that the dominant in the taxonomic structure of the cultivated flora of the rocky slide is the Family of Magnoliophyta – 38 species. Taxonomic analysis showed that the dominant in the number of taxa are the families Crassulaceae (9 species) and Rosaceae (4 species). Among the selected plants for the arrangement of a rocky slide in relation to moisture are dominated by mesophytes (22 species or 56 % of the total), in relation to the light dominated light-loving species – 90 % (35 species), and to the temperature of air – frost resistant plants. It is proved that the slide has an attractive decorative look in any season, it is necessary to properly plant on it, which during the flowering period will be harmoniously interconnected. The assortment of plants provides the flowering of a rocky slide, starting from the third decade of February and completing in the last decade of October.

Таксономічна та біолого-екологічна оцінка видів альпійських рослин на кам'янистій гірці Вінницького національного аграрного університету