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The problem that arose in the forests of Dubrovytskyi District as a result of unauthorized extraction of amber contributes to the rapid change in forest-related conditions in these areas. In areas where illegal fishing took place, significant transformations in the structure and mineral composition of the soil layer of forest lands are observed, completely or partially destroyed by live surface cover, undergrowth and growth, undergoes a significant transformation of conditions of location and anthropogenic pressure. Violation of the ecological balance of the forest at different stages of biological development can lead to irreversible consequences in the forestry industry. The study of the typology of disturbed forest landscapes of Dubrovytskyi District makes enables assessing the full spectrum of forestry problems which industry workers face and identifying priority measures for regulating this situation. The share of disturbed lands is quite substantial and increases every day. This indicator shows significant losses of wood raw materials, non-wood resources of the forest, growth, subsurface and living superficial cover. Disturbed forest areas are the source of the occurrence and spread of forest pests and fungal diseases. The most degraded are areas with medieval plantations and young, which leads to destruction in the age structure of the tree-stands. The object of unauthorized fishing in the territories of especially protective forest areas is ripe and overgrown forest plantations. They are characterized by high forest-taxis and have a key ecological and economic significance in the operation of Dubrovytskyi Forestry, which in turn causes significant damage to the enterprise and the industry as a whole. Within the territory of Dubrovytskyi Forestry there is a negative trend, which is associated with violation of the ecological balance of the forest at various stages of biological development, as a result of unauthorized extraction of amber. The share of disturbed areas from the forest fund of Dubrovytskyi Forestry is 11 % of its total area. According to the age structure, the largest proportion of disturbed lands falls on youngsters and medieval plantations, which in turn leads to violations of the age structure of the tree-stands.

Типологічне оцінювання лісових масивів Дубровицького лісництва, порушених унаслідок несанкціонованого видобутку бурштину