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Magnetically controlled superconducting switches are rectifier elements by use of transition between superconducting state and normal ones of superconductors due to changes of magnetic field around the conductors. There are few discussion whether the switches will be applicable or not. The reason of it may be that there are few detailed considerations on the switching behavior. In above mentioned standpoint, we have been studying the switching behavior experimentally and theoretically. The gate wires which have two states of superconducting and normal are requested to have properties of high resistivity in normal state and high thermal conductivity. According to Wiedemann-Franz low, the proper matrix material cannot be chosen. The request can be satisfied by the gate wire on a copper thin cylinder. By use of such improved switches that we made, we carried out experiments of switching characteristics. This paper describes theoretical considerations on the switching characteristics, which can explain the characteristics obtained by the experiments.

Analysis on Switching Characteristics of Magnetically Controlled Superconducting Switches with the Gate Wire on Copper Cylinder