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Corona chargers have been widely used to transfer an image from photoconductor to paper. But the image-transfer process using them has several problems such as unstable feeding of paper and a large amount of ozone emission. Especially the latter problem has recently become a more serious concern from the environmental view point. It is desired that the image-transfer system functions without ozone emission. The belt transfer system1,2 is one of the image-transfer systems used in electrophotography processors. In this process, paper clings to the electro-resistive belt, and is stably fed through the processor. Transfer voltage is applied to the belt and the image is transferred while the paper goes through the nip between the photoconductor and the belt. Since little discharge is generated in the belt transfer system, little ozone is emitted. It also provides stable paper feeding at high speed. However, electrical discharge may occur between the paper and the transfer belt when the paper is separated from the belt under particular conditions. Since the discharge causes image degradation, it is important to clarify the discharge mechanism and its effect on image degradation.

A Study of Separating Discharge in The Belt Transfer System Used in Electrophotography