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Ordinary cylindrical specimens with easy-axis anisotropy perpendicular to the axis of a cylinder are studied. As shown, the inhomogeneous long-wave magnetic configurations of harmonic type can be created and observed in such samples. A linear theory is developed to simplify the set of Landau— Lifshitz and Maxwell’s equations to one general equation for a magnetostatic potential. The ranges of magnetic fields and the self-parameters responsible for the inhomogeneous periodic configuration formation are determined when solving a boundary value problem for a magnetostatic potential. Dependence of the period of magnetization wave on a magnetic field value, the constant of anisotropy and diameter of a cylinder is determined. The proposed theory gives qualitative explanation of the experiment when, using the Bitter’s powder-like figures’ method, quasi-periodic distributions of the magnetostatic fields can be observed in samples. These fields arise under external magnetic field of about 1 kOe directed along the axis of a steel cylinder and are absent without external magnetic field. An example of practical application of long-wave magnetic structures for a surface morphology control during chemical etching of ferromagnetic metals in acid solutions is given.

Periodic Modulations of Magnetostatic Field in Ferromagnetic Cylinder and Their Influence on Etching Figure Formation in Acid Solutions