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In recent decades, the world has experienced two respiratory syndromes caused by coronavirus (CoVs) previously unknown, which have caught the attention of the medical and scientific community; these viral manifestations became known as SARS-CovV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), MERS-CoV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) and more currently another SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 2) as it became known worldwide called Covid-19, because it started in 2019 and peaked in 2020; known around the world and presenting lethal and pandemic potential. Due to the immediacy of these species, the importance of conserving species of fauna and flora, including bats, recent studies have addressed that about 500 species of terrestrial vertebrates, or more, are on the verge of extinction at a faster rate than ever before. Conservation researchers report that almost one in five of the mammals identified are bats1 the survival of these species is linked to our own survival, and this becomes a worrying factor. The most recent outbreak of viral pneumonia in China, which began in mid-December 2019 that spread to other continents has some possible origins of the outbreak as evidence of connection with the sale of exotic and wild animals, probably related to trafficking and global issues.1 Studies conducted by Chinese researchers2,3 observed that some patients infected with the virus were exposed to wild animals in a wholesale market, where seafood, reptiles, rural animals, wild animals and bats were sold. Currently processes of extinction of species on the planet, are occurring mainly due to anthropic action, associated with deliberate killings and hunting of animals, environmental changes, habitat destruction, causing diseases and climatic environmental catastrophes.

Spillover: the role of bats and relationships as reservoirs of zoonotic viruses and the origin of new coronaviruses