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As comparative data to be used in future anthropological studies, the cranial and postcranial measurements of the early modern Edo people from 19 archeological sites in the Tokyo urban area and the suburbs are presented here. Preliminary univariate analyses for the pooled samples of the Edo skulls only from the Tokyo urban area called “Gofunai” show that, although they do not resemble other comparative samples of the Edo period from Gofunai, both male and female pooled samples have very narrow faces. The average for bizygomatic breadth in males is closest to that for the Makinos, one of the feudal lord families of the Edo period, * 169–0073 3–23–1 E-mail: kajimari@kahaku.go.jp ©2004 The Anthropological Society of Nippon 38 Anthropol. Sci. (J-Ser.) and the average in females is very close to those for the modern Hokuriku Japanese and the wives of Tokugawa Shogun (Generals) of the Edo period. This may indicate that the samples reported here contain many skeletons of wealthy people. Further, Mahalanobis’ D distances show that the male pooled sample is closest to the modern Tohoku Japanese and the female one, to the modern Chugoku Japanese on the whole. In order to elucidate the causes for the large variation among skeletal samples from the Edo period as well as the microevolutionary processes of the modern Japanese, we need to make further efforts in collecting data not only on skeletal remains but also on environmental factors in each archeological site also in the future. Key words:Kanto district, Edo people, skull, postcranial bones, measurements !"#$ % &' () * + ,-. /*0 12 3 456 3 789:;<= 3> =6 / ? @A7 >BCDEFGHI* JKL MN OP=Q*0. R. ST UV W X 45Y/ Z 3 [\ ]^ _`ab6cdefg$ Ehi 6jk * lT m noI*p=qr *W76s /07T tuvw x./vw cdRX ZyR 1z 2{|.R2}. / / UV6 ~ 9: I*g6 s /0.R. % X 45>?  DE7 *0 Eh6 WW 10    !"#   3     . 3  ¡¢£ tuvwcd2} s¤+ ]^ab F @A ¥¦9: §57. 7 GHI*> =Q*0 tuvw 19cdRX2}.3 ̈ {| ©a]^ «7¬­ ]^« ® ̄«F °±2 cd2 . r 3Ir 1z 40W X ]^6 ©a 19 ́; μ¶ · ̧ 1 o B 3 ́; » 4 ́; Y/ 1⁄41⁄23⁄4¿ ÀÁMartin und Saller, 1957 Â 3> =Q*0¬­ 6ÃÄ7. ÅÆ > FÇ 3 /UV6ÈÆ > Fw.30 É ©a>¬­ >]^6Ê< mmËÌ= 3 cd 6 0.1 mmËÌ= 3> >Q *0 WW=EhI* ÉÉ % ÍÎFY > RFÏÐ= Ñ. ÉT3 tuÒÓ¢ cd RX2}.3©a 7]^ ́; Y/ Ô]F / Õ tuvw Ö×Ø ÙwÚ 7 JÛ F1⁄4ÜÝÞßà DáâRao, 1952ãäåR 1971 FÇ æ^.30Dáâ ]ç6 DEÊèé ¿êë ì]çMP5800 30/3 ]çíîïÝð6ñ  òó i/3 FORTRAN íîïÝð TSTD2=Q*0 WW=ô1μõ3 45 ö÷6% ø cd c"Ehi Ñk /*R 36 *ù'= Q* úû % üýFÑ. ÉT

Cranial and Postcranial Measurements of the Early Modern Edo People from 19 Archeological Sites in the Tokyo Urban Area and the Suburbs