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Durante decadas, Marruecos ha sido el escenario de enfrentamientos entre las distintas corrientes islamistas y los movimientos de izquierdas, tanto desde una perspectiva intelectual como, en ocasiones, violenta. Tomando en consideracion que el desarrollo del Islam politico fue potenciado en el pais como contrapeso a la expansion de las corrientes de izquierdas, ambos grupos parecian destinados a competir por imponer su vision ideologica y movilizar una misma base social. Sin embargo, los inicios del s. XXI mostraron nuevas dinamicas de colaboracion y dialogo entre islamistas y la izquierda en el seno de la oposicion politica marroqui. Esta colaboracion se hizo patente durante las protestas antiautoritarias de 2011 en el marco del Movimiento 20-F. ?Se trato de una relacion puntual motivada por el contexto del pais, o de una nueva pauta de colaboracion? Apoyandose en un cuerpo de entrevistas realizadas en el periodo de enero-junio de 2017, esta comunicacion realiza una revision historica de los multiples intentos de acercamiento entre al-Adl wa-l-Ihsane (Justicia y Espiritualidad) y las fuerzas de oposicion al regimen, que, finalmente, condujeron a su colaboracion en 2011, y analiza las consecuencias que esta ha tenido sobre los actores involucrados. Palabras clave:  Marruecos/Primavera Arabe/al-Adl wa-l-Ihsane/izquierda Abstract For decades, Morocco has been the scene of many confrontations between the Left and Islamist movements, resulting in an ideological –and sometimes violent– confrontation. Political Islam was promoted in the country as a means to counteract the influence of expanding leftist ideologies, and both groups seemed destined to compete for the hegemony of their ideological approach and control of the same social base. However, the twenty-first century has witnessed new attempts to establish a dialogue between these two members of the political opposition to the regime. These attempts manifested themselves in the antiauthoritarian protests of 2011 in the framework of the 20 February Movement. Was this a one-time event or the beginning of a new dynamic of collaboration? Drawing on a body of interviews conducted from January to June 2017, this article offers a historical review of the many attempts at dialogue between al-Adl wal-Ihsan and other political opposition actors to understand how this collaboration took place and its consequences. Keywords: Morocco/Arab Printemps/al-Adl w-al-Ihsan/Left-wing movements

revista de estudios internacionales mediterráneos

Islamistas e izquierda en la oposición política marroquí: un análisis de sus relaciones a través del estudio de al‐Adl w‐al‐Ihsane / Islamists and left‐wing movements in the Moroccan political opposition: an analysis of their relation through the study of al‐Adl wa‐l‐Ihsane