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Determinar a ocorrencia de ovos de helmintos e cistos de Giardia sp., no solo e hortas domiciliares, do bairro Santa Maria, periferia do municipio de Botucatu-SP. O ensaio foi realizado a partir da analise de amostras de fezes e de solo pelo metodo de centrifugo-flutuacao em sulfato de zinco 33%(Tecnica de Faust) , Flutuacao por solucao saturada de NaCl (Willis e Mollay) e sedimentacao espontânea(Hoffman, Pons e Janer). Foram visitados 15 domicilios, distribuidos em cinco ruas distintas do referido bairro, considerando-se as queixas de pacientes com diarreia no Posto de Saude local.  Desta forma, foram coletadas amostras de fezes dos caes dos domicilios e amostras de solo dos quintais e de hortas. Foram analisadas amostras do solo de hortas de quatro domicilios, de solo do quintal de sete domicilios com ou sem presenca de animais, e de fezes dos animais de cinco domicilios. A prevalencia de cistos de Giardia sp. foi de 33,3% e de 46,6%  para ovos de Ancylostoma spp. Cistos de Giardia sp. foram encontrados nas fezes dos animais e ovos de Ancylostoma spp. tanto em amostras fecais quanto em amostras de solo dos domicilios visitados. Pode-se observar alta contaminacao ambiental e infeccao dos animais por parasitas zoonoticos, oferecendo riscos aos moradores do bairro. Conclui-se ainda que seria importante realizar atividades educativas, esclarecendo a populacao do bairro a importância dos habitos higienicos, da qualidade da agua e no preparo de alimentos. Importante ainda enfatizar o papel do Medico Veterinario junto ao Nucleo de Apoio a Saude da Familia (NASF) como integrante da sua equipe, atuando conjuntamente com a equipe do Programa de Saude da Familia, na medida em que ele tem condicoes de intervir na deteccao de problemas nos animais tratando-os adequadamente, impedindo-se assim a transmissao de zoonoses para humanos. SUMMARY This study aims at determining the occurrence of helminth eggs and Giardia sp. cysts in soil and household vegetable garden samples from the Santa Maria neighborhood in the outskirts of Botucatu-SP. Stool and soil samples were analyzed using the method of zinc sulfate centrifugal flotation 33% (Technical Faust), floatation by saturated NaCl (Willis and Mollay) and sedimentation (Hoffman, Pons and Janer). We visited 15 households distributed in five different streets of this neighborhood, according to complaints of patients with diarrhea in the local Health Center. Therefore, stool samples from dogs of the households and soil samples from backyards and vegetable gardens were collected. We analyzed soil samples from four domestic vegetable gardens; backyard soil from seven households, with or without the presence of animals; and, animal stool samples of five households. The prevalence of Giardia sp. cysts and Ancylostoma spp. eggs was 33.3% and 46.6%, respectively. Giardia sp. cysts were found in animal stool samples while Ancylostoma spp. was present in both stool and soil samples of the selected households. High environmental contamination and infection of animals by zoonotic parasites were observed, posing risks to the neighborhood residents. We conclude that it would be important to conduct instructive activities, to educate the population of the neighborhood about the importance of hygiene, water quality and food preparation. It should also be emphasized the role of the veterinarian at the Nucleo de Apoio a Saude da Familia (NASF) as part of the team that works together with the staff of the Programa de Saude da Familia, to the extent that he is able to detect and intervene in animals health problems, thus preventing the transmission of zoonotic diseases to humans.

ars veterinária

OCORRÊNCIA DE PARASITAS ZOONÓTICOS EM FEZES DE CÃES E AMOSTRAS DE SOLO EM BAIRRO DA PERIFERIA DE BOTUCATU-SP / OCCURRENCE OF ZOONOTIC PARASITES IN DOG FECES AND SOIL SAMPLES OF A PERIPHERY NEIGHBORHOOD IN BOTUCATU – SP