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We aimed at exploring the function of microRNA-324/cytokine signaling 3 (miR-324/SOCS3) axis in hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) -induced cardiomyocyte injury and its underlying mechanism. The differential expression genes were analyzed based on the GSE83500 and GSE48060 datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Then, to conduct the function enrichment analysis, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) databases were used. The upstream regulatory microRNAs (miRNAs) of the identified genes were predicted by miRanda, miRWalk, and TargetScan websites. MiR-324 expression was measured with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The target binding of miR-324 and SOCS3 was established by dual-luciferase reporter assay. Cardiomyocyte proliferation was analyzed by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, whereas the apoptosis was investigated via flow cytometry. The expression of TNF pathway-related proteins was detected by western blot analysis. SOCS3 was upregulated in patients with myocardial infarction (MI), and function enrichment analyses proved that SOCS3 was enriched in TNF signaling pathway. Moreover, we found that miR-324 was the upstream regulatory miRNA of SOCS3 and negatively regulated SOCS3 expression. MiR-324 was downregulated in cardiomyocytes with H/R-induced injury, inhibiting cell proliferation. In the H/R model, SOCS3 suppresses cardiomyocyte proliferation, which was recovered by miR-324, and induces cell apoptosis, which was repressed by miR-324 via regulating the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and p P38-MAPK. MiR-324 upregulation decreased the protein levels of TNF-α, p-P65, and p-IκBα in cardiomyocytes that suffered from H/R, which was reversed with SOCS3 overexpression. MiR-324/SOCS3 axis could improve the H/R-induced injury of cardiomyocytes via regulating TNF/NF-κB signaling pathway, and this might provide a new therapy strategy for myocardial ischemia.

international heart journal

MiR-324/SOCS3 Axis Protects Against Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Cardiomyocyte Injury and Regulates Myocardial Ischemia via TNF/NF-κB Signaling Pathway