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espanolEste articulo presenta una vision propositiva de la bibliografia actual en la tecnica de pateo en futbol. Los objetivos de la investigacion son: (i) identificar las variables cineticas y cinematicas potenciales utilizadas en los analisis de la tecnica y (ii) determinar los valores de variables cineticas y cinematicas en relacion con la tecnica de pateo en futbol. Se revisaron las siguientes bases de datos; PubMed y Taylor and Francis online, para obtener articulos seleccionados desde 2000-2017. Se utilizo la metodologia PRISMA®; se incluyeron articulos con participantes adultos o juveniles sobre la mecanica de pateo en futbol a traves de variables biomecanicas. Los articulos incluidos fueron 29, posteriormente se elaboro un modelo tecnico compuesto por cuatro fases: preparacion, balanceo, impacto y seguimiento. Una perspectiva biomecanica con base en la tecnica podria ofrecer una estrategia prometedora para mejorar, a partir del entrenamiento y analisis de la tecnica, el rendimiento en futbol ademas de proveer antecedentes para la prevencion de lesiones. EnglishThis article describes a propositive vision of the current literature on soccer kicking techniques. It aims to identify the potential kinetic and kinematic variables used in the analysis of the techniques, and to determine the values of kinetic and kinematic variables in relation to the kicking techniques in soccer. PubMed and Taylor & Francis online were reviewed to obtain selected articles from 2000 to 2017. PRISMA® methodology was implemented. Twenty-nine papers were selected; they considered kicking techniques in soccer young or adult participants through biomechanical variables. Then, a four-phase technical model was prepared: preparation, roll, impact, and follow-up phases. A technique-based biomechanical perspective can offer a promising strategy to improve, from training and technique analysis, the performance in football, in addition to providing a background for injury prevention.

Propuesta de modelo técnico de pateo en fútbol: Una revisión sistemática de variables cinemáticas y cinéticas