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espanolLa Directiva 2014/57/EU de abuso de mercado impuso a todos los Estados Miembros la obligacion de incorporar sanciones penales para al menos las conductas graves de abuso y de manipulacion de mercados financieros, asi como penas de prision que como minimo pudieran alcanzar una determinada duracion. La reforma del Codigo Penal espanol efectuada por la L.O. 1/2019 tuvo como uno de sus objetos transponer dicha norma europea, que afecto en diversos aspectos a los delitos de manipulacion de mercado y uso de informacion privilegiada recogidos en los articulos 284 y 285. El proposito de este trabajo es analizar el resultado de la reforma en lo que se refiere en particular a los delitos de manipulacion de mercado, atendiendo a las novedades relativas a las conductas, a los objetos materiales y a otros requisitos, poniendo el foco en los problemas que la doctrina y la jurisprudencia habian advertido con respecto a estos delitos y aportando criterios para la interpretacion de sus complejos elementos tipicos y formulaciones. EnglishThe Directive 2014/57/EU on market abuse imposed the introduction of criminal sanctions for at least serious market abuse and market manipulation conducts on all Member States. According to this Directive, these should be punished with a maximum term of imprisonment of a minimum number of years. One of the main aims of the Spanish Penal Code reform put into effect by the L.O. 1/2019 was the transposition of this European standard, which affected in various aspects of the crimes of market manipulation and unlawful disclosure of inside information included in articles 284 and 285. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the results of the reform which concern particularly the criminal offences of market manipulation, taking into account the modification related to behaviors, material objects and other elements of the crimes. The paper focuses on the problems that the doctrine and jurisprudence have raised regarding these crimes and provides criteria for the interpretation of their complex legal elements and formulations.

La confusa armonización de los delitos de manipulación de mercado (art. 284 CP) por la L.O. 1/2019