Development Trends and Strategic Countermeasures of China’s Emerging Energy Technology Industry Toward 2035

Technology innovation is becoming a source of power to lead the transition and development of global energy industry. The development of emerging industries in the energy field is rooted in the reality of China’s energy conditions, the major strategic needs of the country, and the demands for innovation-driven energy development. “Emerging energy technologies” herein refer to not only the renewable energy and nuclear energy technologies, but also the ground-breaking or disruptive energy development and utilization technologies, in the areas such as the exploitation of unconventional oil and gas resources, the clean and efficient conversion and utilization of fossil fuels, the energy transmission, and the end use of energies. After defining the scope and orientation of the emerging energy technology industry, this paper analyzes the current status and development trends of the emerging energy technology industry in China and abroad. Key areas and technology direction of the emerging energy technology industry toward 2035 are proposed. 收稿日期:2020-01-20;修回日期:2020-02-18 通讯作者:彭苏萍,中国矿业大学(北京)教授,中国工程院院士,研究方向为能源系统工程与能源战略;E-mail: psp@cumtb.edu.cn 资助项目:中国工程院咨询项目“新兴产业发展战略研究 (2035)”(2018-ZD-12);国家重点研发计划项目“CO2 近零排放的煤气化发电技 术”(2017YFB0601900) 本刊网址:www.engineering.org.cn/ch/journal/sscae DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.02.006