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Community-based co-management (CBCM) is considered as an effective approach to coordinate the relations between ecological conservation and sustainable development. This study aims to provide suggestions for optimizing the CBCM system of protected areas in the Qinba Mountain Area by analyzing the coordinated paths, successful experiences, and current issues of typical CBCM cases. By literature review, field investigation, expert interviews, and comparative case studies, we thoroughly analyzed five typical CBCM cases in protected areas in the Qinba Mountain Area, namely Jiuzhaigou, Tangjiahe, Zhuhuan, Taibaishan, and Baishuijiang Nature Reserves. We also summarized 12 coordination approaches of CBCM from the perspectives of government, market, and society; and found 4 successful experiences (leading by government, adopting multiple approaches, reflecting regional characteristics, and making mechanism innovation) as well as 4 major issues (i.e., incomplete eco-industry, low capability of 收稿日期:2019-12-03;修回日期:2020-01-02 通讯作者:杨锐,清华大学建筑学院教授,清华大学国家公园研究院院长,研究方向为国家公园与自然保护地、世界遗产、风景园林理 论与教育;E-mail: yrui@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn 资助项目:中国工程院咨询项目“秦巴山脉绿色循环发展战略研究(二期)”(2017-ZD-02) 本刊网址:www.engineering.org.cn/ch/journal/sscae DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.01.011

Coordinate Conservation with Sustainable Development by Community-Based Co-management: An Analysis of Five Typical Cases in Qinba Mountain Area