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Control Group: 334 individuals (161 males, 173 females), averaged age of 38.3 years, ranging between 23-67 years old, without metabolic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, urinary infection, clinical evidence of renal disease; without alcohol consumption for 24 h before sampling, in condition of no drugs administration. Biochemical determinations in Control Group: Urine Uro, Bil, Ket, pH, SG, Leu, Blood, Nitrite, Ascorbic Acid, Glu, Pro. Type 2 DM Group: 388 patients (173 males, 215 females), averaged age 55, ranging between 34-75 years old. The patients had a history of type 2 DM less than 5 years and were hospitalized in Craiova County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Department of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases. Biochemical determinations in type 2 DM patients: Blood: urea (33.9±8.69 mg/dl), creatinine (0.84±0.14 mg/dl), fasting glycemia (179±54 mg/dl) and Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)=101.56±9.55 ml/min/1.73m2. Urine Uro, Bil, Ket, pH, SG, Leu, Blood, Nitrite, Ascorbic Acid, Glu, Pro, Creatinine (154.14±32.05 mg/dl). Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Method: NMR spectra recorded with 10 % D2O and 5 mM sodium 3-(trimethylsilyl)-[2,2,3,3-d4 ]-1-propionate (TSP) at 400 MHz Brucker Avance DRX spectrometer, in 5 mm NMR tubes, with 32 scans, and water presaturation. Statistical analysis: The data were calculated using Graph Pad Prism 5.0 and were given as mean±SD; P<0.05 was taken as significant. The results are evaluated in mmol/mol of Creatinine.

Relationship between urinary metabolites and type 2 diabetes mellitus by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy method (1H-NMR)