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The genus Carrhotus was established by Thorell in 1891, with Plexippus viduus C. L. Koch, 1846 being its type species. The genus was earlier classified in the Hylleae by Simon [1901] and later considered a Chrysillinae taxon reasoning from the conformation of its copulatory organs [Prószyñski, 1976, 2017]. Based on both molecular and morphological evidence, the genus has recently been placed in the tribe Salticini of the subfamily Salticinae [Maddison, 2015]. Currently, the genus consists of 30 species worldwide [WSC, 2019], of which three species — C. sannio (Thorell, 1877), C. tristis Thorell, 1895 and C. viduus (C.L. Koch, 1846) — are known from India [WSC, 2019]. The aims of the present paper are: (1) to describe three new Carrhotus species: C. andhra sp.n. (#) from the Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, C. assam sp.n. (#) from the rainforest of the Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam and C. silanthi Caleb sp.n. (#$) from the scrub jungle region of Tambaram, Tamil Nadu; (2) to provide new distributional data on C. viduus (C.L. Koch, 1846) in the Indian fauna; and (3) to propose a new combination and five new synonymies.

New species and synonymies in the genus Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 from India (Aranei: Salticidae: Salticini)