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Background: The number of students applying to surgical residency programs is declining. The reasons are multi- factorial, however early exposure has been shown to increase application rates and decrease residency attrition rates. The objective of this study is to evaluate the Surgical Exploration and Discovery (SEAD) program, an early   surgical exposure program, on its efficacy and influence on medical school electives. Methods: Two online surveys   were distributed to participants of the SEAD program from 2016-2017.The surveys addressed demographics and   prior surgical exposure, efficacy of the program, and the role of SEAD on influencing choice of electives.The Likert   scale was used to measure responses along with multiple-choice questions. Univariate descriptive statistics were completed on all variables. Results: All participants (n = 36, 100% response rate) reported that SEAD made them more likely to enter a surgical career (Mean: 4.1 out of 5, SD: 0.8), helped narrow down career options (Mean: 4.0, SD: 0.9), and improved comfort in the OR environment (Mean: 4.7, SD; 0.5).The majority of students were planning   to, or had completed at least one surgical elective in second year (72.2%) and felt that the program will influence   their choice of electives in fourth year (Mean: 4.0, SD: 0.6). Conclusion:The SEAD program is an effective method to help students make career decisions, offer early surgical exposure, and help with choice of medical electives.With a lack of early surgical exposure, and declining interest in surgical programs the SEAD program is a valuable addition to medical school education.

Early surgical exposure for medical students: Efficacy and effect on choice of electives