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The photosynthetic activities of barley leaves in vivo and of thylakoids, isolated from the leaves, in vitro were studied during greening in the presence or absence of 2 × 10 -4  м SAN 6706. The degree of chlorophyll bleaching increased from 32% at 24 h of greening to 60% at the final stage. Treated leaves were unable to carry out  14 CO 2 -fixation, their fluorescence induction properties showed very limited, if any, photosystem II-activity, and the thylakoids isolated from the leaves were also inactive in mediating ferricyanide Hill reaction. The leaves, however, exhibited lightinduced quenching of fluorescence revealed by slow fluorescence induction measurements; and the thylakoids were active in mediating photosystem I-specific in vitro Mehler reaction. Thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts isolated from treated leaves contained CP 1 and LHCP 3  bands as revealed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. From these results it is concluded that i) greening in the presence of SAN 6706 leads to the formation of inactive photosystem -II units; that ii) photosystem-I per se is active in vitro, and can, possibly, mediate cyclic electron transport in vivo coupled to the formation of ATP; and that iii) the presence of xanthophyll pigments is required for the assembly of the light-harvesting complex.

zeitschrift für naturforschung c

Effects of Pyridazinone Herbicides during Chloroplast Development in Detached Barley Leaves III. Effects of SAN 6706 on Photosynthetic Activity and Chlorophyll-Protein Complexes