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The fact that the signs  zi  and  zí  were both used in the Codex Hammurapi to write the sequences /ṣi/ and /ze/ will be explained by the superposition of two orthographic systems. One system is based on the acquisition of phonetic values from Sumerian in which the vowels /i/ and /e/ were distinguished. In the other system, which must have developed in a Semitic context – presumably due to frequent writings of the sequence /ṣe/ in forms of the common verb  waṣûm  –, the primary phonetic value of the sign  zí  is /ṣe/. It will be demonstrated that the combination of the two orthographic systems was advantageously used in the Codex Hammurapi. The sign  zí  was employed for a more precise identification of the /ṣ/ onset and the sign  zi  for a more accurate marking of the /i/ vowel of the sequence /ṣi/.

Zeichenwahl zur Präzisierung von Konsonant oder Vokal: zi und ṣe ( zí ) im Kodex Hammurapi