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This paper presents a new method for in-field calibration of accelerometers to address the problems of low efficiency and high cost associated with traditional calibration methods. A nonlinear mathematical model of the accelerometer is established, and the cost function is analysed and deduced the cost function. Then, an adaptive Northern Goshawk Optimisation (NGO) algorithm based on prior knowledge enhancement is introduced. A method of collecting multi-position data with a hand-held accelerometer is introduced, and the proposed algorithm is used to in-field calibrate nine parameters of the accelerometer’s nonlinear error model. In addition, simulation is used to compare the results of calibrating the accelerometer using the proposed algorithm and the original algorithm, demonstrating the superiority of the proposed algorithm. Finally, experimental results confirm that the proposed method can rapidly calibrate accelerometer error parameters without relying on complex equipment and with greater accuracy than traditional methods.

In-field calibration of triaxial accelerometer based on PE-ANGO