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This study is the first attempt to examine the validity of the Wagner’s law hypothesis by employing time-series data over the period from 1970 to 2015 in Kuwait. In this paper, the causal relationship between government expenditure and economic growth is tested by conducting the Granger non-causality test developed by (Toda, H. Y., and T. Yamamoto.  1995 . “Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes.”  Journal of Econometrics  66 (1): 225–250.) and (Dolado, J. J., and H. Lütkepohl.  1996 . “Making Wald Tests Work for Cointegrated VAR Systems.”  Econometric Reviews  15 (4): 369–386.). The empirical results support the unidirectional causality running from government spending to economic growth. This occurs only when real government expenditure per capita is a proxy for state activity and real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is a measure of economic growth. This implies that Wagner’s law does not apply for Kuwait’s economy, and the Keynesian proposition of government spending as a policy instrument that encourages and leads economic growth is supported by the data used.

The Nexus between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: Evidence of the Wagner’s Law in Kuwait