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The second conjugation in Latin was marked with the theme vowel long /e:/, which received primary stress (äs in VIDERE ('see')); and the third conjugation was marked with short /e/ and exhibited root stress (äs in CLAUDERE ('close')). Modern Romance does not preserve the historical vowel length distinction, although some modern Romance languages have developed new length distinctions, e.g. some Northern Italian and Northern French dialects (see Sanga (1988), Martinet (1971), Walter (1982)), which are, however, irrelevant to the present study. The difference in modern Romance, then, between descendants of the Latin second and third conjugation infinitives should be manifest in the location of primary stress. Primary stress in second conjugation infinitives should fall on the theme vowel (i.e. conjugation vowel), while primary stress in third conjugation infinitives should fall on the root vowel. In modern Romance languages in which siress has been regularizeu s>o lhai it never appears on what would have been the antepenult in the Latin source (such äs French, in which stress is fixed on the final syllable) one might expect the distinction between the two classes of infinitives to be lost entirely. Interestingly, in almost all the modern Romance languages many of the original second conjugation infinitive descendants have switched conjugation classes, even in languages in which stress has not been

THE DESTINY OF LATIN SECOND CONJUGATION INFINITIVES IN ROMANCE