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This study presents the fabrication of polyethyleneimine (PEI)–graphene-derived rice husk char (GRHC)/activated carbon nanofiber (ACNF) composites  via  electrospinning and physical activation processes and its adsorption performance toward CO 2 . This study was performed by varying several parameters, including the loading of graphene, impregnated and nonimpregnated with amine, and tested on different adsorption pressures and temperatures. The resultant ACNF composite with 1% of GRHC shows smaller average fiber diameter (238 ± 79.97 nm) with specific surface area ( S BET ) of 597 m 2 /g, and  V micro  of 0.2606 cm 3 /g, superior to pristine ACNFs (202 m 2 /g and 0.0976 cm 3 /g, respectively). ACNF/GRHC0.01 exhibited CO 2  uptakes of 142 cm 3 /g at atmospheric pressure and 25°C, significantly higher than that of pristine ACNF’s 69 cm 3 /g. The GRHC/ACNF0.01 was then impregnated with PEI and further achieved impressive increment in CO 2  uptake to 191 cm 3 /g. Notably, the adsorption performance of CO 2  is directly proportional to the pressure increment; however, it is inversely proportional with the increased temperature. Interestingly, both amine-impregnated and nonimpregnated GRHC/ACNFs fitted the pseudo first-order kinetic model (physisorption) at 1 bar; however, best fitted the pseudo second-order kinetic model (chemisorption) at 15 bar. Both GRHC/ACNF and PEI-GRHC/ACNF samples obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, which indicates monolayer adsorption. At the end of this study, PEI-GRHC/ACNFs with excellent CO 2  adsorption performance were successfully fabricated.

nanotechnology reviews

Polyethyleneimine-impregnated activated carbon nanofiber composited graphene-derived rice husk char for efficient post-combustion CO<sub>2</sub>capture

Polyethyleneimine-impregnated activated carbon nanofiber composited graphene-derived rice husk char for efficient post-combustion CO2capture

Polyethyleneimine-impregnated activated carbon nanofiber composited graphene-derived rice husk char for efficient post-combustion CO₂capture