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Drawing on Clyne’s ( 2003 ) explanatory framework of facilitation, this study presents evidence of monosyllabic salience in Hong Kong Cantonese. Grounded in the perceptual salience of bilingual speakers of two or more languages ( Clyne 1997 : 95), facilitation extends Clyne’s earlier work on triggering ( 1967 ,  1980 ), which seeks to explain why linguistic (phonological, lexical, syntactic, semantic, etc.) features of one’s earlier-acquired language(s) may be transferred to languages learned or used later. In a corpus of texts appearing in informal discourse of Hong Kong Chinese newspaper columns in the mid-1990s ( Li et al. 2014 ), a large number of monosyllabic English words, occurring as unintegrated insertions ( Muysken 2000 ), were found. Building on Luke and Lau’s ( 2008 ) empirically supported insight that Cantonese verbs and adjectives are more characteristically monosyllabic compared with nouns, we present additional evidence in support of the Monosyllabic Salience Hypothesis (MSH): (i) shorter average word length in Cantonese vis-à-vis Mandarin, as evidenced in miscellaneous wordlists, including the Leipzig-Jakarta list ( Tadmor et al. 2010 : 239–241) and the World Loanword Database (WOLD) online ( Haspelmath and Tadmor 2009 ); (ii) the truncation of the first syllable of polysyllabic words embedded in the A-not-A structure; (iii) bilingual punning; and (iv) monosyllabic Romanized Cantonese words (e.g.,  chok ,  chur ,  hea ).

Facilitation of transference: The case of monosyllabic salience in Hong Kong Cantonese