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The paper investigates the processing correlates of core verb features used to generate verb typologies. The aim was to contrast the effects of verb internal structure (as in semantic/conceptual features e.g., Jackendoff [1991]; Levin and Rappaport Hovav [2005]) with argument structure and argument realization in sentence processing. To this end, we designed a self-paced reading task with internal structure and argument realization as variables in verb processing. Results showed that absence of a prototypical  Agent  or mismatch between thematic hierarchies and argument realization yields longer processing times possibly due to some form of thematic reanalysis or as a reaction to a “surprise” effect by the human processor while detecting a non-expected thematic assignment. No effects of verb internal structure were found. We take this result as an indication that argument structure and argument realization play an important role in verb recognition during sentence processing. We further propose that this reflects their prominent role in verb representation and we suggest that this finding could give additional support to verb classifications based on verb argument structure features compared to those based on internal structure.

Processing correlates of verb typologies: Investigating internal structure and argument realization