English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

A new formula has been proposed for the Landsberg–Tonge functionχ  (  ε  )   \chi (\varepsilon )    entering the entropy density flux of the diluted blackbody radiation of dilution factor  ε . Two models have been proposed for the conversion of diluted blackbody radiation energy into work. The Carnot and Petela–Landsberg–Press relationships do not provide accurate upper bounds for the real conversion efficiency and in some cases they wrongly estimate positive output work when the converter of radiation energy into work does not operate. Four upper bounds for the conversion efficiency have been derived. The most accurate upper bound efficiency requires the numerical solution of an algebraic equation for the optimum absorber temperature while the second best upper bound efficiency has the advantage that it is a simple analytical formula.

Upper Bounds for the Conversion Efficiency of Diluted Blackbody Radiation Energy into Work