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Experiments were performed to find potential sources for enzyme production for the pulp and paper industry and for biological ethanol production by screening the cellulase, xylanase and β-xylosidase activities of 36 species of  Penicillium  isolated from various wood materials in Korea. Rice straw powder (RiceP), birchwood xylan (BirchX), and beechwood xylan (BeechX) were supplied as individual carbon sources for the  Penicillium  species. All  Penicillium  species tested in this study showed little cellulase activity, but some species exhibited remarkably high xylanase and β-xylosidase activities, as determined by a filter paper assay.  P. oxalicum  showed the greatest xylanase activity on RiceP (158.70 U ml -1 ). On the other hand,  P. brevicompactum  produced the highest active β-xylosidase on BirchX (6.25 U ml -1 ).

Screening for xylanase and β-xylosidase production from wood-inhabiting Penicillium strains for potential use in biotechnological applications