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In situ  tensile tests parallel to the grain were carried out in an Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) chamber on Norway spruce ( Picea abies  [L.] Karst.) samples. The ESEM-mode combined with a cooling device allowed examination of the specimens at a moisture content of 12% with unsputtered surfaces. By recording load-displacement curves and observing crack propagation simultaneously, a detailed image of fracture progress and tissue interaction could be described. Since these experiments required a sufficient specimen size and geometry, focus was concentrated on the methodology.

Detection of the Fracture Path under Tensile Loads through in situ Tests in an ESEM Chamber