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Microorganism-based biological protections are alternatives to chemical treatments. Worldwide,  Fusarium  species are important plant pathogens, and their mycotoxins are antimicrobial. In this study, 18  Fusarium  strains isolated in Korea have been investigated. Nine  Fusarium  species, including two unknown species, were identified based on their genotypic characteristics. Among the identified species,  Fusarium  armeniacum  and  Fusarium commune  were observed for the first time in Korea. The antifungal activity of  Fusarium  crude extracts was assessed by growth inhibition against two wood-decay fungi and three sapstain fungi. Most  Fusarium  strain extracts revealed strong antifungal activity against wood-decay fungi. Strains of the unknown  Fusarium  sp. 2, which was found in wood samples, showed strong antifungal activity against all wood-decay and sapstain fungi tested in this study.

Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fusarium and their antifungal activity against wood-decay and sapstain fungi