English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

This study aims at better understanding the respective influences of specific gravity ( γ ), microfibril angle (MFA), and cell  wall matrix polymers on viscoelastic vibrational properties of wood in the axial direction. The wide variations of properties between normal wood (NW) and compression wood (CW) are in focus. Three young bent trees ( Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris  and  Pinus pinaster ), which recovered verticality, were sampled. Several observed differences between NW and CW were highly significant in terms of anatomical, physical ( γ , shrinkage, CIE Lab  colorimetry), mechanical (compressive strength), and vibrational properties. The specific dynamic modulus of elasticity ( E ′ /γ ) decreases with increasing MFA, and Young’s modulus ( E ′) can be satisfactorily explained by  γ  and MFA. Apparently, the type of the cell wall polymer matrix is not influential in this regard. The damping coefficient (tan δ ) does not depend solely on the MFA of NW and CW. The tan δ  –  E ′ /γ  relationship evidences that, at equivalent  E ′ /γ , the tan δ  of CW is approximately 34% lower than that of NW. This observation is ascribed to the more condensed nature of CW lignins, and this is discussed in the context of previous findings in other hygrothermal and time/frequency domains. It is proposed that the lignin structure and the amount and type of extractives, which are both different in various species, are partly responsible for taxonomy-related damping characteristics.

Changes in viscoelastic vibrational properties between compression and normal wood: roles of microfibril angle and of lignin