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Background We aim to identify sevoflurane-induced modules and pathways in patients following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, and to further elucidate the molecular mechanisms of the cardioprotective effects of sevoflurane. Methods Differential co-expression network (DCN) was constructed. Candidate modules were identified via three steps: selection of seed genes, search of modules using snowball sampling, and refinement of modules. Afterwards, the significance of the candidate modules was assessed. Ultimately, pathway analyses for genes in differential modules were implemented to illuminate the biological processes. Results Overall, 122 genes were identified to serve as seed genes. From every seed gene, we extracted 122 modules and the mean node size in a module was 3. By setting the classification accuracy cutoff at 0.9 and the number of nodes in a module at 5, 7 candidate modules were identified, including module 80, 82, 82, 84, 85, 86 and 89. Based on the random permutation test, we found that these 7 candidate modules were all differential ones. Moreover, pathway analysis showed that genes in the differential modules 80, 82, and 85 were all enriched in the pathway of chemokine receptors bind chemokines. Conclusion Sevoflurane might exert cardioprotective functions in patients following CABG, partially through regulating the pathway of chemokine receptors bind chemokines.

Sevoflurane-medicated the pathway of chemokine receptors bind chemokines in patients undergoing CABG