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Three recombinant antigens  viz . arginine kinase, cathepsin L-1 and TES-26 of  Toxocara canis  were expressed in  Escherichia coli  and evaluated for their potential in the detection of  T .  canis  larval infection in human in immunoglobulin G-enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (IgG-ELISA). Results of the IgG-ELISA with the above recombinant antigens were confirmed with commercially available IgG detection kit for  T .  canis  infection used as a standard test. All three recombinant antigens were 100% sensitive in the detection of positive cases (n = 6) of  T .  canis  infection in human and were screened for their cross-reactivity in human patients with history of  Toxoplasma gondii ,  Plasmodium vivax ,  Entamoeba histolytica , hydatid and hookworm infections. The recombinant TES-26 antigen showed higher specificity and cross-reacted with  T .  gondii  infection sera only. However, arginine kinase and cathepsin L-1 recombinant antigens showed cross-reactions with sera of patients infected with  T .  gondii ,  P .  vivax  and  E .  histolytica  but not with the patient sera infected with hydatid and hookworm. These results show that recombinant TES-26 is a potential diagnostic candidate antigen for human toxocarosis caused by migrating  T .  canis  larvae.

Sero-detection of Toxocara canis infection in human with T . canis recombinant arginine kinase, cathepsin L-1 and TES-26 antigens